Tricuspid valve repair in isolated tricuspid pathology : a 12-year single center experience

GND
118859303X
ORCID
0000-0002-2444-5747
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Zubarevich, Alina;
GND
1155939999
ORCID
0000-0002-0711-7354
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Essen-Huttrop, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
Szczechowicz, Marcin;
GND
1070284467
LSF
61557
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
Brcic, Andreas;
GND
1155729382
ORCID
0000-0002-2315-880X
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Osswald, Anja;
GND
1137839244
ORCID
0000-0002-8984-6779
LSF
13259
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Tsagakis, Konstantinos;
GND
133013707
LSF
13288
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Wendt, Daniel;
GND
142852961
ORCID
0009-0001-5594-0580
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Schmack, Bastian;
GND
1249934931
ORCID
0000-0001-5356-2996
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery at the Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Recife, Brazil
Sá, Michel Pompeu B. O.;
ORCID
0000-0002-5606-376X
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Van den Eynde, Jef;
GND
138079021
ORCID
0000-0003-2725-9912
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Ruhparwar, Arjang;
GND
116760363X
Zugehörige Organisation
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Zhigalov, Konstantin

Objectives: Long-term data on isolated surgical tricuspid valve procedures is limited. Current guidelines on heart valve disease recommend valve repair over valve replacement. In this study we report our 12-year single-center experience with isolated surgical tricuspid valve repair in patients with various tricuspid valve pathologies.

Methods: Between May 2007 and December 2019, 26 consecutive patients underwent isolated tricuspid valve annuloplasty/repair for various indications. In 18 patients (69.2%) an open ring or band annuloplasty (26.9 and 42.3%, respectively) was performed, 5 patients (19.2%) underwent a tightening of the annulus using the DeVega technique, 5 patients (19.2%) had a leaflet reconstruction with patch or bicuspidalization and in 3 patients (11.5%) a leaflet debridement was performed. In 15.4% of the cohort a combination of the techniques was utilized.

Results: The mean follow-up time was 2.1 (0.3–5.0) years. Early survival at 30 days after surgery was 84.6%. Mean hospital stay was 11 (6.7–16) days. One-year survival was 73%. No patient required a redo procedure on the tricuspid valve during follow-up.

Conclusion: Tricuspid valve repair is suggested as a treatment of choice according to recent guidelines on heart valve disease. If chosen correctly, various repair techniques provide good long-term results. Tricuspid valve repair may be safely applied in patients undergoing surgical isolated tricuspid valve procedures.

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