Von Gentransport und Gelen : Fusionen in der Chemie
Die Fusion von Atomen zu Molekülen ist das tägliche Brot von Chemikerinnen und Chemikern, denn ohne die Synthese neuer Moleküle geht in der Chemie wenig bis gar nichts. Darüber hinaus kann die Fusion von Molekülen zu supramolekularen Aggregaten neue Materialien mit interessanten und spannenden Eigenschaften hervorbringen.
Fusion happens everywhere in
Chemistry, even though the term
“fusion” in natural sciences is used
to describe the reaction of two
atomic nuclei to form a new, heavier
atom accompanied by the release of
energy. This type of fusion has been
the subject of facts and fictions as
it is considered by some to provide a possible solution to our energy
problems. But also atoms or groups
of atoms can fuse to form a molecule
in which the atoms are held together
by a covalent chemical bond. This
type of fusion is the bread and butter
business of chemists: The synthesis
of molecules by the manipulation
of chemical bonds. Furthermore,
whole molecules can fuse to form
aggregates. Within these aggregates
the individual molecules are held
together by very weak non-covalent
interactions which can be easily
broken also by changes in the surrounding.
This allows such materials
to respond to their environment,
to sense changes and to adapt their
properties to these changes. This is
called supramolecular chemistry,
one of the main research areas of the
faculty of chemistry at our university.
And supramolecular materials
are promising for future applications
as so called smart materials which
one day might change our everyday
lives.