The Digital Turn in Political Representation in China
This paper provides a literature review and preliminary field observations on the topic of political representation
in the Chinese cyberspace. The authors demonstrate that multiple new communication
platforms are being established in the Chinese cyberspace. These new platforms not only transform
conventional forms of political representation but also create new representative patterns, such as
in cases of interactive and connective e-representations. They conclude that the proliferation of new
communication technologies has been transforming the relationships between representatives and
represented as well as between the state and society. Furthermore, in this paper the authors take their
analysis beyond the description of the Chinese case and argue that the Chinese case also contributes
to the Western theory of political representation. More specifically, they question the performative
nature of claim-making and the role of “performer” and the “audience”. They propose two concepts of
interactive and connective e-representations and further claim that the current developments in the
Chinese cyberspace may signal a new digital turn in the theory of political representation.