Laser ablation driven by femtosecond optical and XUV pulses
I investigated the behavior of different materials irradiated with intense femtosecond
radiation with wavelengths in near infrared and XUV range and fluences
close to the ablation threshold. Expansion of the surface irradiated with
optical radiation shows distinctively different behavior for fluences below and
above the ablation threshld. Few percent below the threshold, large long lasting
expansions of material are observed for a wide range of materials. Contrary to
the expansion induced by low fluences, these expansions can not be explained
by the existing thermo-acoustical model, and they give validation to models of
pressure driven spallation mechanism of material decomposition.
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