Short- to Mid-term Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting Using Futures

Affiliation
Europa-Universität Viadrina, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Große Scharrnstraße 59, 15230 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany. E-mail: steinert@europa-uni.de.
Steinert, Rick;
GND
1034983482
LSF
58972
Affiliation
Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Berliner Platz 6-8, 45127 Essen.
Ziel, Florian

Due to the liberalization of markets, the change in the energy mix and the surrounding energy laws, electricity research is a dynamically altering field with steadily changing challenges. One challenge especially for investment decisions is to provide reliable short to mid-term forecasts despite high variation in the time series of electricity prices. This paper tackles this issue in a promising and novel approach. By combining the precision of econometric autoregressive models in the short-run with the expectations of market participants reflected in future prices for the short- and mid-run we show that the forecasting performance can be vastly increased while maintaining hourly precision. We investigate the day-ahead electricity price of the EPEX Spot for Germany and Austria and setup a model which incorporates the Phelix future of the EEX for Germany and Austria. The model can be considered as an AR24-X model with one distinct model for each hour of the day. We are able to show that future data contains relevant price information for future time periods of the day-ahead electricity price. We show that relying only on deterministic external regressors can provide stability for forecast horizons of multiple weeks. By implementing a fast and efficient lasso estimation approach we demonstrate that our model can outperform several other models in the literature.

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