Iterations for active sampling in inelastic neutron scattering

ORCID
0000-0001-9744-6233
Affiliation
Peter Grünberg Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich & JARA. Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE.
AbuAwwad, Nihad;
ORCID
0000-0001-6165-0646
Affiliation
Institute of Materials Science, Technical University Darmstadt
Zhang, Yixuan;
GND
133026914
ORCID
0000-0003-2573-2841
LSF
61216
Affiliation
Peter Grünberg Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich & JARA. Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE
Lounis, Samir;
ORCID
0000-0002-1035-8861
Affiliation
Institute of Materials Science, Technical University Darmstadt
Zhang, Hongbin

We combine Linear Spin Wave Theory with active-learning sampling, resulting in a Kalman Filter enhanced Adversarial Bayesian Optimization (KFABO) algorithm. This algorithm approximates the magnon spectrum using a minimal number of sampling points and iterations. Despite the limited iterations, the algorithm effectively addresses noisy neutron scattering data, providing reliable magnetic interactions that replicate the experimental spectra for 2D CrSBr. It can also reveal hidden or weak interactions, such as those induced by spin-orbit coupling.

The attached files illustrate the sampling process during different iteration scenarios. "Theoretical_SPINW_woDMI.gif" shows the iterations for the case including only Heisenberg exchange (J) interactions. "Theoretical_SPINW_wDMI.gif" displays iterations for the case including both Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI) and Heisenberg exchange interactions. Finally, "Experimental_SPINW_wDMI.gif" represents the iterations during the fitting of the experimental spin wave data.

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